Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (2024)

Published April 7, 2021.This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

Learn how to make a delicious homemade vegetable stock recipe that is loaded with flavor and is perfect to use in soups, stews, and braises.

No matter if it’s beef stock, chicken stock, or vegetable stock, it’s one the most fundamental recipes of basic cooking. It is a must know-how if you’re serious about cooking or what to take your cuisine to the next level.

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (1)

Vegetable Stock

Vegetable stock is a veggie-based liquid consisting of water and vegetables that are simmered together to make a flavorful broth to use in a myriad of recipes. If you are vegan or even vegetarian, then this is absolutely the recipe for you.

The best way to make vegetable stock is by saving old veggie scraps and freezing them until you have enough to make it. There is no perfect number of leftover veggies to make a stock, it’s whenever you feel like you have enough to make it. In that way, don’t let this recipe be so prescriptive, use what you have when you have enough.

Here are some ingredients to go really well in this:

  • Onions (every single kind)
  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Mushrooms
  • Tomatoes
  • Parsnips
  • Turnips
  • Asparagus
  • Squashes
  • Parsley
  • Thyme
  • Fennel

How to Make Vegetable Stock

Follow these simple instructions to make a delicious homemade vegetable stock recipe:

In a large pot over low heat with olive oil, lightly sweat all of your root vegetables for 15-20 minutes.

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (2)

Next, add any remaining vegetables to the stockpot.

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (3)

Place fresh herbs, bay leaves, and peppercorns in the pot.

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (4)

Fill the pot with cold water until it is about 2” over the top of the veggies and bring to an active simmer.

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Turn the heat down to low and simmer for 1 hour.

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Strain the stock completely and store or use.

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What Should You Not Put It?

Almost all veggies are fair game when it comes to making this recipe except for a few. The two main things you do not want to put into a vegetable stock are:

  • Beets – they can really discolor your stock to whatever color the beet is.
  • Peppers – no matter if they are spicy or bell, they will alter the flavor and often cause the stock to be bitter.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Make-Ahead: You can make this recipe up to 3 days ahead of time. Keep refrigerated before using.

How to Store: Cover and refrigerate for up to 7 days. This will freeze very well covered for up to 6 months. Be sure to completely cool the stock before freezing.

How to Reheat: Add your desired amount to a saucepot and cook over low heat until warmed.

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (8)

chef notes + tips

  • Before using your vegetable stock, it is wise to season it with salt and pepper.
  • Sweating vegetables when cooking means cooking over low heat to soften but not too brown.
  • It is absolutely fine if your vegetable stock is lighter or darker than mine

What to Use It In

  • Minestrone
  • Pasta E fa*gioli
  • Risotto
  • Vegetable Soup
  • Cream of Mushroom

Be sure to follow me onFacebook,YouTube,Instagram,andPinterest,and if you’ve had a chance to make this then definitely drop me a comment and a rating below!

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (9)

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Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe

Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (10)

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5 from 7 votes

Learn how to make a delicious homemade vegetable stock recipe that is loaded with flavor and is perfect to use in soups, stews, and braises.

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3-4 roughly chopped yellow onions
  • ½ roughly chopped celery bunch
  • 10-12 roughly chopped carrots
  • 2 roughly chopped leeks
  • 10-12 garlic cloves
  • 1 to ½ gallons of leftover frozen vegetable scraps
  • 1 bunch parsley
  • 15-20 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 15-20 black peppercorns

Instructions

  • In a very large pot over low heat add in the olive oil and gently sweat the onions, celery, carrots, leeks, and garlic cloves for 15-20 minutes. Do not brown.

  • Next, add in all of the remaining ingredients and fill the pot up with cold water until it is about 2” over the veggies.

  • Turn the heat up to medium-high and bring to an active simmer.

  • Turn the heat down to low and simmer for 1 hour.

  • Strain the stock and use or store it.

Notes

Chef Notes:

  • Make-Ahead: You can make this recipe up to 3 days ahead of time. Keep refrigerated before using.
  • How to Store: Cover and refrigerate for up to 7 days. This will freeze very well covered for up to 6 months. Be sure to completely cool the stock before freezing.
  • How to Reheat: Add your desired amount to a saucepot and cook over low heat until warmed.
  • Before using your vegetable stock, it is wise to season it with salt and pepper.
  • Sweating vegetables when cooking means cooking over low heat to soften but not too brown.
  • It is absolutely fine if your vegetable stock is lighter or darker than mine.

Nutrition

Calories: 114kcalCarbohydrates: 22gProtein: 5gFat: 2gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 79mgPotassium: 377mgFiber: 6gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 9853IUVitamin C: 18mgCalcium: 48mgIron: 2mg

Course: Soup

Cuisine: American, French

Author: Chef Billy Parisi

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16 comments

    • Angie
    • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (11)

    It was absolutely delicious, makes all the difference in my recipes

    • Reply
      • Chef Billy Parisi

      thank you!

      • Reply
      • Chef Billy Parisi

      Glad you enjoyed it!

      • Reply
    • Loraine Graham

    Hi Chef,
    I’m about to make my first vegetable stock by following your recipe. Please tell me what you do with the cooked vegetables once you’ve strained them? Do we just discard them? Seems a bit of a shame.
    Loraine

    • Reply
    • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (13)

        yes

        • Reply
      • Kara
      • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (14)

      Literally just got through making this! Mine made 17 cups! I used carrots, onions, celery (stems and leaves also), small bits of frozen broccoli, dried thyme, pepper, and parsley flakes. It definitely needed little more seasoning but I’ll adjust as I use. Thanks for posting this recipe! I will now be keeping all
      my scraps!

      • Reply
      • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (15)

          Fantastic!!

          • Reply
        • Kenneth
        • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (16)

        You inspired me to start making my own stock. It is amazing and easy. To be honest I typically only use the scraps and vegtables that are near going bad. I love the repurpose of the scraps and the flavor they give. Oh, my favorite has been cooking beans with it. Then using the liquid to make an incredible gravy. The beans had so much more flavor.

        • Reply
        • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (17)

            perfect!

            • Reply
          • Lori
          • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (18)

          Hi Chef, Love your channel. Are you able to can this vegetable stock? I’ve already canned batches of your beef and chicken stock and I’ll never go back to store bought. Your recipes are Amazing, so I’m automatically giving you five stars for this one as well!
          Thank you,
          Lori

          • Reply
          • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (19)

              I appreciate that!

              • Reply
            • Leslie
            • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (20)

            Absolutely delicious! Save your veggie scraps and try this stock.

            • Reply
            • Dimitria liberty

            May you please tell us the name of your strainer and where to get it?
            Sometimes is difficult to understand or how the spelling is.
            Thank you for making us better cooks by your generous shering of your recipes.
            Best wishes Dimitria

            • Reply
            • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (21)

                It’s a chinois.

                • Reply
              • Catrina Watkins
              • Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (22)

              I can’t wait to make this. I love vegetable stock. I’m smiling 😃.
              Thank you. Thank you.

              • Reply
            Homemade Vegetable Stock Recipe (2024)

            FAQs

            What should you not put in vegetable stock? ›

            Some vegetables that don't do well in stock are:
            1. Leafy green parts of carrots and celery.
            2. Brassicas, including cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, turnips, rutabagas, collard greens, kohlrabi, and kale.
            3. Artichokes.
            4. Beets.
            5. Potatoes and sweet potatoes.
            6. Squash flesh, including winter squash and zucchini.
            Apr 10, 2024

            What is the difference between vegetable broth and vegetable stock? ›

            Vegetable stock likely comes unseasoned, while broth usually contains salt and other seasonings. Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables.

            How do you make vegetable stock taste better? ›

            Woody herbs like rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage, tarragon, and marjoram release tons of flavor as they slowly simmer in stock. Give them a rinse and toss in a big handful of sprigs per quart of store-bought stock.

            How long does homemade vegetable stock last? ›

            Being free of meat, homemade Vegetable Stock will last at least 5 days in the fridge, or 3 months in the freezer.

            Why do you throw away vegetables after making stock? ›

            Vegetables will not have much left to give after being used for stock, you can still eat them but they may not be flavorful or nutritious. Unless you're making a stew you're going to be cooking the stock, then removing the vegetables, then cooking the stock more with other ingredients.

            Do tomatoes go in vegetable stock? ›

            In an 8 quart pot, sauté onions, mushrooms, and celery in a little olive oil for 15 minutes or until lightly carmelized. Add carrots, leeks, garlic, tomato, apple, parsley, bay leaves, basil, peppercorns, salt, dulse flakes and water.

            Is homemade vegetable stock better? ›

            The flavor of homemade vegetable stock is unbeatable.

            You can add what you want, leave out what you don't want, and the longer you let it all cook, the more concentrated the flavor you'll get. YOU are in control here.

            Which is healthier, vegetable stock or broth? ›

            But if you keep an eye on sodium levels, both broth and stock can be healthy. Taub-Dix notes that stock is often considered healthier than broth since it tends to be slightly higher in protein and other nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, than broth.

            Which has more flavor vegetable stock or broth? ›

            As a result, stock is usually a healthier product, delivering a richer mouth feel and deeper flavor than broth. Stock is a versatile culinary tool that can deliver taste to any number of dishes. Darker in color and more concentrated in flavor than broth, it's ideal for use in soups, rice, sauces and more.

            What vegetable scraps should not be used for stock? ›

            Surprisingly, not all scraps are created equal, and some aren't the best fit for stock. Specifically, scraps from cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and cauliflower have a strong flavor that can turn bitter when simmered in stock, so skip those when saving in the freezer.

            Can you simmer vegetable stock too long? ›

            The stock should not simmer for more than 45 minutes. In that time the vegetables have given all their flavor to the water. Simmering them longer will only turn the vegetables into mush.

            What adds flavor to a stock? ›

            Throw In Extra Aromatics

            An onion sliced in half, plus a few chunks of carrots and celery can go a long way in flavoring store-bought stocks. For added smokiness, char aromatics like your onions before adding them to the pot. Garlic, sliced ginger, and lemongrass can also be simmered in the stock for extra flavor.

            Can I freeze homemade vegetable stock? ›

            Let cool completely before transferring broth to a sealed container. If using within a few days, store in refrigerator. Otherwise, store in freezer for up to 6-8 months.

            What vegetables can you use for stock? ›

            I stick with these ingredients for my recipe: onions, carrots, celery, leeks, garlic, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, black peppercorns, and sometimes mushrooms. I've seen folks save all of their veggie scraps in a bag/container in the freezer and then they make stock out of that.

            How healthy is homemade vegetable stock? ›

            Vegetable broth contains iron that helps to stimulate the formation of red blood cells, helping to avoid anemia, increase energy levels, and avoid tiredness. Homemade broth helps to manage body metabolism, optimizing nutrient absorption, and resulting in a lighter feeling.

            What vegetables are not good for vegetable broth? ›

            Cruciferous veggies: Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, or kale – these can make your broth become bitter. Green bell peppers (and possibly other colors of peppers, as well): these can make your broth become bitter. Especially avoid using the inside white pith of the pepper.

            What should be avoided in cooking stock? ›

            MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE

            The hotter you cook the stock, the faster you convert collagen into gelatin. Cooking low and slow gives you good conversion while preventing fat, minerals and other gunk from emulsifying into your stock. Boiled stock will be cloudy, greasy and have a lower yield.

            What ingredient should not be added to a stock? ›

            Too much mirepoix in a meat, poultry or fish stock will make it taste either too sweet or bitter and out of balance. For herbs and spices, prolonged cooking results in loss of flavor; add herbs towards the end of the cooking process to give it a fresh flavor boost. Avoid adding salt if reducing the stock later.

            Which should you never do to a stock while cooking? ›

            NEVER BOIL STOCK

            Allowing the water to boil will dissolve the impurities you're supposed to be skimming back into the stock, muddying its clarity and flavor. Not only that, but the energetic movement of the water will actually break minute pieces of your ingredients off and cast them adrift, further clouding things.

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